Tourism
UNESCO World Heritage
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Robben Island
UNESCO-listed prison island off Cape Town where Nelson Mandela was held for 18 years.
Country:South Africa
Language:English
Published:2025-11-08
Audience:Travellers, students of history
Robben Island is an island in Table Bay, around 7 km from the coast of Cape Town, South Africa. From the 17th century through the late 20th century it was used as a prison and place of banishment. During apartheid it held political prisoners including Nelson Mandela, who spent 18 of his 27 years of imprisonment there. Robben Island was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999. Today the island is a museum and ferries run daily from the V&A Waterfront in Cape Town; many of the tour guides are former political prisoners.
Keywords
Robben Island
Cape Town
Mandela
apartheid
UNESCO
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